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Abraham Harold
Maslow was born on April 1, 1908, in
Brooklyn, New York. The first of seven children, he was the son of Samuel
and Rose (Schilofsky) Maslow. His parents were Jewish immigrants from
Russia who were quite destitute and rather uneducated. Maslow was the sole
Jewish boy in his neighborhood; therefore, he was unhappy and lonesome
throughout the majority of his childhood. Because of this, he
solicited refuge and comfort in books.
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Albert Bandura
was born on December
4, 1925 in the province of Alberta, Canada. His parents were Polish wheat
farmers. He went to a small high school with only 20 students and 2
teachers. In 1949 Bandura received his B.A. from the University of British
Columbia. Bandura then went on to the University of Iowa where he obtained
his doctorate in 1952. Upon graduation Bandura did a clinical internship
at the Wichita Kansas Guidance Center.
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Alfred Binet
was born on July
11, 1857 in Nice, France. He was the only child of a physician father and
an artist mother. His parents separated when he was very young and he was
raised by his mother who went with him to Paris when he was 15, so he
could attend a famous law school there. Binet received his license to
practice law in 1878 and then decided to follow the family tradition of
medicine. Nevertheless, his interest in psychology became more important
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One of the most influential psychologist ever is
B. F. Skinner.
Skinner was born and
raised in the small rural town of Susquehanna, Pa. He graduated high
school in the very same house that he was born in. He had one brother who
was 2˝ years younger than he, who died at the age of 16 from a cerebral
aneurism. Skinner enjoyed working with his hands, many of his childhood
days were spent building things such as rollerscooters, steerable wagons
and sleds.
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Bibb Latane
was born on July 19th 1937 in
New York City. His parents were Henry Allen and Felicite Gillman (Bibb)
Latane. He had a sister, Julie, who obtained a degree in psychology before
her death in 1963. In 1958 he earned his BA at Yale in Culture and
Behavior. He chose Culture and Behavior so he could stay up late and sleep
in late (Latane, personal notes). Five years later he earned a Ph.D. in
Psychology with a minor in Journalism
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Birute M. F. Galdikas,
was born in
Germany in 1946, raised in Canada, and earned her Ph.D in anthropology at
UCLA. She is an expert primatologist whose primary focus is on that of her
research and preservation of the indigenous orangutan that inhabit the
tropical rain forests of Borneo and Sumatra. Borneo and Sumatra are both
islands of Indonesia, surrounded by the water of the South China Sea. On
the southern shore of Borneo is a National Park
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Carl Gustav Jung
was a Swiss psychiatrist and
founder of the school of analytical psychology. He proposed and developed
the concepts of the extroverted and introverted personality, archetypes,
and the collective unconscious. The issues that he dealt with arose from
his personal experiences. For many years Jung felt as if he had two
separate personalities. One introverted and other extroverted. This
interplay resulted in his study
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Carl R. Rogers
is known as the
father of client-centered therapy. Throughout his career he dedicated
himself to humanistic psychology and is well known for his theory of
personality development. He began developing his humanistic concept while
working with abused children. Rogers attempted to change the world of
psychotherapy when he boldly claimed that psychoanalytic, experimental,
and behavioral therapists were preventing their clients
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Who thought that an average gentleman from
the country would make an impact on science in the way Charles Darwinhas
with his theory of evolution by natural selection? The English
naturalist and author was born in the country town of Shrewsbury on
February 12th of 1809. He was the son of a well respected and successful
physician, and Susannah Wedgwood, a warm-hearted woman of a wealthy
family.
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Clark Hull grew up
handicapped and contracted polio at the age of 24, yet he became one of
the great contributors to psychology. His family was not well off so his
education had to be stopped at times. Clark earned extra money through
teaching. Originally Clark aspired to be a great engineer, but that was
before he fell in love with the field of Psychology. By the age of 29 he
graduated from Michigan University.
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David Buss was born
on April 14, 1953 in Indianapolis, Indiana. He is the son of Arnold H.
Buss and Edith H. Nolte and has one older brother and one younger
sister. Buss has lived in several different places throughout his life,
including Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Austin, Texas; Berkeley, California;
and Ann Arbor, Michigan. He earned his Bachelor of the Arts Degree in
psychology at the University of Texas in 1976 and his Ph. D. at the
University of California
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David C. Riccio's research focuses upon
memory processes and learning in animals with interest in behavioral
aspects of anterograde and retrograde amnesia, ontogenetic changes
in memory, memory for stimulus attributes, and extinction of fear.
He has generated substantial evidence that memorial deficits long
believed to be due to trace disruption are most likely due to
retrieval difficulties.
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David Hothersall was
born in Long Ridge, England on August 25, 1940. Long Ridge was a tiny
village with a population size of less than 200. The closest well-known
town near Long Ridge is Preston. Ernest, Hothersall's father, worked as an
architect and his mother, Margaret, worked as an administrative secretary.
He and his older sister grew up in the years following WWII during times
of great difficulty, admist extensive bomb damage and the rationing of
food.
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Dian Fossey was born
on January 16, 1932 in San Francisco, California. She was the only child
of George and Kitty Fossey. When she was only three, her mother divorced
her alcoholic father and she didn't see him much afterwards. Three years
later, her mother married a builder named Richard Price, who didn't treat
her very well. For example, he insisted she eat her dinner in the kitchen
with the housekeeper until she was ten.
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A teacher, nurse, humanitarian, and social
reformer for the mentally ill, that was
Dorothea Lynde Dix. She enjoyed helping people. At the age of 54,
Dorothea had traveled half of the United States and Europe inspecting
institutions, jails, etc. for mistreatment (URL 1). She left her mark on
society as to its current outlook of the mentally ill. Her achievements
are still being felt today as we release more and more of the stigmata
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